Search results for "human activities"

showing 10 items of 1745 documents

Phosphorous doping and drawing effects on the Raman spectroscopic properties of O=P bond in silica-based fiber and preform.

2012

International audience; We report an experimental study of the doping and drawing effects on the Raman activities of phosphorus (P)-doped silica-based optical fiber and its related preform. Our data reveal a high sensitivity level in the full width at half maximum value of the 1330 cm−1 (O = P) Raman band to the P-doping level. Its increase with the P doping level does not clash with an increase in the disorder of the O = P surrendering matrix. In addition, we observe that in the central core region of the sample (higher doping level), the drawing process decreases the relative band amplitude. We tentatively suggest that this phenomenon is due to the change in the first derivate of the bond…

(060.2310) Fiber optics; (300.6450) Spectroscopy Raman; (160.2750) Glass and other amorphous materials; (060.2280) Fiber design and fabrication; (060.2290) Fiber materials.inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceOptical fiberAnalytical chemistryChemical vapor depositionlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeOpticslawPolarizabilityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityFiber[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryDopingtechnology industry and agricultureFiber optics Spectroscopy Raman Glass and other amorphous materials Fiber design and fabrication Fiber materialsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFull width at half maximumsymbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyhuman activitiesRaman scattering
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ACL homeomorphisms and linear dilatation

2001

We establish an integrability condition on the linear dilatation to guarantee ACL.

010101 applied mathematicsPure mathematicssurgical procedures operativemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis0101 mathematicsmusculoskeletal systemhuman activities01 natural sciencesMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Design and experimental validation of a magnetic device for stem cell culture.

2020

Cell culture of bone and tendon tissues requires mechanical stimulation of the cells in order to mimic their physiological state. In the present work, a device has been conceived and developed to generate a controlled magnetic field with a homogeneous gradient in the working space. The design requirement was to maximize the magnetic flux gradient, assuring a minimum magnetizing value in a 15 mm × 15 mm working area, which highly increases the normal operating range of this sort of devices. The objective is to use the machine for two types of biological tests: magnetic irradiation of biological samples and force generation on paramagnetic particles embedded in scaffolds for cell culture. The…

010302 applied physicsElectromagnetic fieldMaterials scienceStem CellsCell Culture TechniquesExperimental validationEquipment Designequipment and supplies01 natural sciencesMagnetic flux010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldMagnetic FieldsCell cultureDental pulp stem cells0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesIrradiationInstrumentationhuman activitiesBiomedical engineeringThe Review of scientific instruments
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Late-Stage Modification of Electronic Properties of Antiaromatic and Diradicaloid Indeno[1,2-b]fluorene Analogues via Sulfur Oxidation

2020

The ability to alter optoelectronic and magnetic properties of molecules at a late stage in their preparation is in general a nontrivial feat. Here, we report the late-stage oxidation of benzothiop...

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryLate stagechemistry.chemical_elementFluoreneequipment and supplies010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesSulfur0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMoleculehuman activitiesAntiaromaticityElectronic propertiesThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Dental microwear texture analysis on extant and extinct sharks : Ante- or post-mortem tooth wear?

2020

Sharks are apex-predators that play an important role in past and present aquatic food webs. However, their diet - especially in extinct species - is often not well constrained. Dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA) has been successfully applied to reconstruct diet and feeding behaviours of different aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates. However, unlike in mammals, food-to-tooth contact in sharks is rather limited because only larger prey is manipulated before swallowing. Together with a fast tooth replacement rate, this reduces wear on individual teeth. Here, we present an explorative study of dental microwear texture on extant and extinct sharks to test whether ante-mortem wear is relat…

010506 paleontologyDental WearZoologyExtinct specieschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaShark teeth010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesTexture (geology)DMTAZoologiPredationExtant taxonstomatognathic system14. Life underwaterEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesbiologyTumbling experimentPaleontologyGeologybiology.organism_classificationstomatognathic diseasesHabitatTooth wearCarcharhinusGeologiAlterationhuman activitiesZoologyGeologyElasmobranchii
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Population dynamics, social resilience strategies, and Adaptive Cycles in early farming societies of SW Central Europe

2017

Abstract Inferred European Holocene population size exhibits large fluctuations, particularly around the onset of farming. We attempt to find explanations for these fluctuations by employing the concept of cycling, especially that of the Adaptive Cycle. We base our analysis on chronologically and chorologically highly resolved ceramic and site data from the Linear Pottery culture (Germ. Linearbandkermik ) of the early Neolithic of southwestern Central Europe. Typological seriation with dendrochronological anchor dates provides the age model for these data. Ceramic motifs are analysed with respect to the temporally changing diversity in decoration. The temporal sequence of major decoration m…

010506 paleontologyeducation.field_of_study060102 archaeologyEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulation sizePopulationSeriation (archaeology)06 humanities and the artsBiology01 natural sciencesSocial dynamicsPopulation declineSocial system0601 history and archaeologyPsychological resilienceeducationhuman activities0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesDiversity (business)media_commonQuaternary International
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Niche partitioning amongst northwestern Mediterranean cetaceans using stable isotopes

2021

Abstract Ten species of cetaceans coexist in the Mediterranean Sea, one of the richest seas in biodiversity and endemisms worldwide. The conservation status of Mediterranean cetaceans has been a concern for many years, particularly due to increasing anthropogenic threats such as global warming and overfishing. We established the stable isotopic niches of carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur for five species of cetaceans inhabiting the northwestern Mediterranean Sea to elucidate the mechanisms of coexistence. The fin whale exploited epipelagic habitats with a low trophic level; the bottlenose dolphin was mostly neritic and had a high trophic level; the Risso’s dolphin was oceanic and fed bathypelag…

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCommon dolphinmedia_common.quotation_subjectAquatic ScienceBiology01 natural sciencesCompetition (biology)Mediterranean seaMediterranean SeaEspanya0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrophic levelmedia_commonEcological nicheMediterrània (Mar)Ecology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyNiche differentiationCetacisGeologyInterspecific competitionBottlenose dolphinbiology.organism_classificationOceanographySpainCetaceahuman activities
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Trackways of Arthropleura from the Late Pennsylvanian of Graissessac (Hérault, southern France)

2019

International audience; The Late Pennsylvanian deposits of the Graissessac Basin (southern France) are well known for their abundant and diversified plant remains. Here we report on seven trackways of giant millipede-like arthropods recently discovered from two surfaces. These traces are ascribed to Diplichnites cuithensis. The trackways are up to 200 cm long, up to 36 cm wide, straight to curved and consist of two parallel rows of numerous and elongated appendage imprints that are oriented perpendicular to the midline. Although body fossils of giant millipede-like arthropods remain unknown in sediments from this basin, the morphology and size of the trace fossils indicate that the trails w…

0106 biological sciences010506 paleontologyGraissessac BasinStructural basin[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomy010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPaleontologyCarboniferous[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/EcosystemsCarboniferousarthropodaArthropleuragigantism0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyDiplichnites cuithensisfungi15. Life on land[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanicsbiology.organism_classificationbody regionsPennsylvanianFrance[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological Scienceshuman activitiesGeologyinvertebrate trackways
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Eucynodont teeth from the Late Triassic of Krasiejów, Southern Poland

2021

Recent discoveries of Mammaliamorph teeth in the Keuper of southern Poland have extended the global record of eucynodonts in the Late Triassic and revealed a significant diversity of the group at that time. Here,we expand on this record with the description of new cynodont postcanine teeth from the Krasiejów bone bed. They show the dental morphology typical for Dromatheriidae, with a single root and crown without cingulum. We assigned them to Polonodon woznikensis, described from Woźniki. None of the 38 teeth from Krasiejów and Woźniki exhibit signs of serious wear, potentially indicating a very fast rate of tooth replacement in Polonodon.

0106 biological sciences010506 paleontologyKeuperZoologysocial sciencessclerobiont010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceshumanitiesstomatognathic diseasesGeographystomatognathic systemGroup (stratigraphy)Synapsidsheterochronymammals originGeneral Agricultural and Biological Scienceshuman activitiesHeterochronySclerobiontLate Triassic0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHistorical Biology
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Pace-of-life in a social insect: behavioral syndromes in ants shift along a climatic gradient

2017

Lay SummaryLinks between behavioral traits can shift with the local climate. We show that behavioral associations with temperature not only occur across, but also within populations. At warmer sites ant colonies increased their exploration and foraging activity, but were less aggressive. Moreover, at these warmer sites, more positive links were found between behaviors within populations compared to colder sites, where more negative links prevailed. Our study suggests that associations between behaviors shift along climatic gradients.

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineAggressionEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectForagingInsectBiologyAnt colony010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral traitsBehavioral syndrome030104 developmental biologyClimatic gradientmedicineAnimal Science and Zoologymedicine.symptomhuman activitiesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPace of lifemedia_commonBehavioral Ecology
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